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Commercial HVAC installation with an air handling unit, chilled-water pumps, control valve actuator and pipe sensors beside a long service corridor.

Building
performance
intelligence

Buildings
drift quietly.

Most buildings aren’t broken. They’re simply working harder than they should, consuming more energy, delivering less and carrying risks that often go unseen.

GRIOTech combines building-services engineering and intelligent technology to reveal hidden inefficiencies, understand their consequences and help close the gap between design and operation.

01 06

Engineering clarity.
Building intelligence.

Scroll
90 days. The same plant room.
Day 00

ABIE / Building performance · Reduced motion: use the timeline.

The problem

A growing gap
between working
and performing.

A building can maintain comfort while requiring progressively more mechanical effort. Conditions feel normal, even as hidden faults and operating exceptions make the systems work harder.

Comfort holds. Effort rises.ABIE / Building performance · 90 days
Mechanical effort score100.0/ 100

Higher score = less effort

Electrical input+0.0%

vs day 0 · same comfort

Comfort holds while mechanical effort rises across 90 daysSeparate normalised indices, each 100 at day zero. Comfort stays in its acceptable band of 98 to 102. Electrical input reaches an index of 136.2 at day 90. The complete history is shown as a quiet guide; the playhead reveals development. Current day 0, electrical input index 100.0 and comfort 100.0. These indices are not a comparison of physical units.NORMALISED INDICES / DAY 0 = 100100120140Day 90 input · +36.2%Comfort delivery · stableDAY 003060DAY 90
Day 00 / 90

Normal operation. No fault introduced yet.

Normal operation. Fault investigations follow the timeline as conditions emerge from day 16.

Connected HVAC systems / reference viewGeneration, distribution, air handling and served zones. Reference view; no finding is selected.SIMPLIFIED CHW CIRCUIT · PRIMARY LOOP OMITTEDSUPPLY AIRCHILLERΔPSECONDARY PUMPAHU 01TCOOLING VALVESERVED ZONESLOCAL HEATING · INPUT EXCLUDED
Connected systems / reference view
Next

Independent evidence

The consequences are measurable.
The causes are harder to see.

Buildings can keep functioning while faults go unnoticed. Independent research examines how common these conditions are, how measurement errors affect energy use and how consequences reach connected equipment.

View supporting research
  1. Field records

    Of AHUs had a reported fault on an average day in the study dataset.

    Crowe et al.

    Read field study
    Context & limits

    Multi-year FDD records covered more than 60,000 equipment items. The AHU result relates to 3,660 air handlers; a fault reported for any part of a day counted for that day.

    Reported prevalence, not an energy-waste percentage or a savings estimate. The sample is not a census of all buildings.

  2. EnergyPlus simulation

    Heating energy from a +2°C supply-air temperature sensor offset.

    Berkeley Lab

    Read simulation paper
    Context & limits

    In a modelled Chicago large-office HVAC system, a +2°C supply-air-temperature sensor offset increased heating/boiler energy by 18.08%, rounded here to 18%. The same scenario produced +6.87% cooling/chiller energy, +12.14% pump energy and −5.05% fan energy.

    These separate end-use percentages are not additive. The headline concerns heating energy, not whole-building electricity or overall energy consumption. This is a verified simulation result, not a prediction of ABIE savings.

  3. Winter experiment

    Heat-pump electrical energy with an AHU fresh-air damper stuck fully open in a winter test.

    Rosato et al.

    Read experiment
    Context & limits

    Controlled tests of a constant-air-volume AHU in southern Italy compared faulted and normal operation under similar boundary conditions. The reported 80.75% heat-pump increase is rounded to 81%.

    Heat-pump energy only. The tested system's total electricity increase was 9.94%; this is neither whole-building consumption nor a sensor-drift result.

Separate studies, different boundaries. These figures are not ABIE savings or forecasts for your building.

Next

Hidden consequences

One fault.
Multiple
consequences.

A single fault can affect several connected systems, increasing energy use, compromising service and creating wider operational exposure. Yet conventional fault reporting can present these consequences as separate issues, making it difficult to understand where they originate — or which problem deserves attention first.

Explore the Performance Chain

ABIE / Building performance · Passing AHU cooling valve

Axonometric view: generation, distribution, air handling and zonesChiller and primary pump connect to common headers with a decoupler. A secondary pump supplies the AHU cooling coil through a control valve, with a separate return. AHU supply air serves the zone. A separate heating circuit supplies a local fan coil. Normal operation.01 / GENERATION02 / DISTRIBUTION03 / AIR HANDLING04 / ZONESDECOUPLERSUPPLY AIRSEPARATE LTHW SUPPLYLTHW RETURNCHILLERHEATING PLANTPRIMARY SETSECONDARY SETAHU · FILTER / COIL / FANSERVED ZONESFCU · LOCAL HEATINGTwo-way globe control valve with electric actuatorCONTROL VALVETΔPLOAD-LED OPERATIONVALVE MODULATINGINDEPENDENT ZONE DEMAND
Water supplyWater returnArrows indicate air delivery, not fault direction.
G → D → AH → Z

Cooling follows demand.

The AHU valve modulates as required. Primary circulation and variable-flow secondary distribution serve the cooling coil; local heating responds independently to zone demand.

Next

The missing capability / Today’s building technology

Built to show.
Not to judge.

Building management systems, fault detection platforms, smart building operating systems and digital twins each offer a different view of operation.

Some platforms already provide advanced analysis and verification. Bringing these capabilities together still calls for continuous, connected judgement: understanding what matters, why it’s happening, what the consequences are and whether corrective action has actually worked.

What’s happening?

Building management systems and analytics help reveal how equipment is operating through readings, trends, schedules and control information.

Contribution

Make operation visible.

One building. Different perspectives.01 / Signals / trends / control
BUILDING / SERVED SPACESOBSERVATION / REFERENCEAIR HANDLINGREVIEW CONDITION

Supply air temperature, valve command and fan status can be read together on a trend.

These readings help us see how the building is operating. Understanding their significance means asking whether that operation is appropriate for the conditions and the service being required.

These are typical primary purposes, not capability limits.

What if the building could explain itself?

Next

The solution / The Continuous Audit

From established disciplines to continuous understanding.

The Continuous Audit brings established building-performance disciplines into one ongoing process: evaluating performance, understanding causes and consequences, communicating what matters and verifying the outcome of corrective action.

Established engineering disciplines converge into ABIE’s own performance framework, qualified evidence and connected reasoning. Together these support the Continuous Audit: evaluate, investigate, assess consequences, communicate and act, then verify. Verification feeds continued evaluation. These are complementary disciplines, not required third-party integrations.
From disciplines to a continuous audit
01 / What existsEstablished engineering disciplines
  • Controls / BMS

    Plant operation · measured behaviour

  • Energy management

    Consumption · demand · reference

  • FDD & analytics

    Exceptions · detection rules

  • Building models

    Topology · operational context

02 / What ABIE addsIts own methods. One connected framework.
  • Standardise

    Common component, system and building assessments.

  • Qualify

    Input provenance, evidence quality and visible gaps.

  • Reason

    System 2 investigates connected evidence beyond detection.

  • Communicate & verify

    Supported conclusions, attention and outcome assessment.

Performance ChainConnected equipment · operating context · impact relationships

03 / What becomes possibleA continuing process, informed by its outcomes

The Continuous Audit

An ongoing judgement of building performance.

  1. Evaluate
  2. Investigate
  3. Assess consequences
  4. Communicate & act
  5. Verify

Outcome evidence informs the next evaluation.

The shift

From watching a building operate to understanding how well it performs.

Five principles

  1. Continuous in operation

    Building performance assessed as conditions change.

    Continuous: Read more

    Not just during commissioning, an annual audit or after a complaint. Operational behaviour is assessed continuously against the building’s intended purpose.

  2. Causal in reasoning

    Investigate underlying causes, not just detected symptoms.

    Causal: Read more

    Trace relationships across connected plant, distribution systems and served spaces to distinguish originating faults from their downstream and upstream consequences.

  3. Explicit about exposure

    Establish operational consequences across energy, service, risk and assurance.

    Exposure: Read more

    Evaluate recoverable value, service withheld, risk, assurance and observability as distinct forms of operational exposure. Do not force every consequence into a financial value.

  4. Clear in communication

    Explain what matters, why it matters and what needs attention in plain language.

    Briefing: Read more

    Translate complex operational evidence into clear findings, relevant context, priorities and recommended attention.

  5. Verified in outcome

    Assess whether corrective action achieved the intended result.

    Verified: Read more

    Evaluate what happened after corrective action and establish whether the intended operating outcome has been restored, using suitable evidence and baselines.

Next

The potential / Continuous Performance Audit

What continuous understanding makes possible.

Use the findings to prioritise engineering work, protect service and check the results.

  1. Energy

    Recover unnecessary consumption.

    Identify and quantify avoidable energy use, creating opportunities to reduce operating expenditure.

  2. Service

    Protect the conditions that matter.

    Recognise deteriorating service delivery and prioritise corrective attention before problems become more disruptive.

  3. Risk

    Understand operational exposure.

    Make previously hidden resilience, assurance and equipment-performance concerns more visible and actionable.

  4. Operations

    Make engineering effort count.

    Focus investigations and maintenance resources on issues with meaningful, evidence-supported consequences.

  5. Verification

    Know whether actions worked.

    Compare performance before and after intervention instead of assuming that closing a fault means resolving its impact.

  6. Accountability

    Build confidence in performance.

    Give owners, operators and engineers a more consistent understanding of building performance and the basis for decisions.

A Continuous Audit reveals opportunities; engineering action and subsequent verification establish what has actually improved.

Next

Introducing ABIE V2

From observation
to understanding.

ABIE V2 is GRIOTech’s implementation of the Continuous Audit: a building intelligence ecosystem that connects operational evidence, reasons across building systems, quantifies performance exposure and supports action through to verification.

UnderstandABIE / Building performance
ABIE/Griotech HQ
15 Oct 2026

THU, 15 OCT 2026

Griotech HQ

Performance Chain

◉ Selected dayReference period

Monitoring & intelligence

▦ Control points13.7k
▦ Metrics3.7k
▦ Triggers19.9k
▦ Cognitive476
▦ Energy models14
72 rules watching · 476 open casesBasis & coverage ♧ Open the map

Energy 15 Oct

≈ 2,418kWh-160 kWhvs expected
Actual consumptionExpected 2,578 kWh

♧ 17.2°C outside · +3.5°C warmer than last period

● Within band · period context

Exposure · site consequence

≈ £1,462Recoverable value · estimatedLargest contributor: AHU 03 Thermal WheelValue basis
ServiceS 52Withheld31 comfort lanes
RiskR 95Exposed7 exposed
AssuranceA 80Overdue27 not proven
ObservabilityO 3Blind spotsCoverage context
Performance Chain 12 systems · 6 levels shown · map extract · 15 Oct 2026 · scores /100System relationships · selected AHU context
GENERATIONDISTRIBUTIONAIR HANDLINGZONESSources · heat rejectionPrimary plantSecondaryRiser
Cooling Towers91

Achieving comfort with expected mechanical effort

2 issues
CondW61

Comfort not read · elevated mechanical effort

3 issues
CHW Primary86

Comfort degraded with expected mechanical effort

9 issues
DHWS91

Achieving comfort with expected mechanical effort

2 issues
LTHW Primary54

Not achieving comfort · mechanical effort not scoring

4 issues
Landlord’s CHW Secondary Pumps63

Achieving comfort with excessive mechanical effort

1 issue
Tenant’s CHW Secondary Pumps97

Achieving comfort with expected mechanical effort

4 issues
Landlord LTHW Pumps70

Achieving comfort with excessive mechanical effort

7 issues
Tenant LTHW Pumps62

Achieving comfort with excessive mechanical effort

1 issue
AHU 0185
Mean valve openingCHW 26% · LTHW 0%

Achieving comfort with expected mechanical effort

1 issue
AHU 0268
Mean valve openingCHW 35% · LTHW 4%

Comfort degraded with elevated mechanical effort

2 issues£373+
AHU 0360
Mean valve openingCHW 43% · LTHW 0%

Comfort degraded with excessive mechanical effort

2 issues£730+
› Level 568
4 zones, 4 affected · 75 issues
› Level 476
4 zones, 4 affected · 63 issues
› Level 369
4 zones, 4 affected · 72 issues
› Level 254
4 zones, 4 affected · 87 issues
› Level 161
4 zones, 4 affected · 54 issues
› Level 054
3 zones, 3 affected · 47 issues
TENANT TERMINAL CIRCUITS

Pan to inspect the complete performance chain →

Condenser waterChilled waterHeating · LTHW Supply air═ Paired flow / returnDots mark joins; crossings do not connect. DHWS is a separate system.

Period activity: motion indicates equipment ran during this period. Coil shading shows mean valve opening.

Scroll within this view to explore.

Next

A higher standard

Every building.
One standard
of accountability.

Different buildings. Different demands. One consistent approach to measuring performance, understanding exposure and verifying outcomes.

Measured against its purpose.
Judged in its operating context.

Building performance / sector showcase
Representative architectural illustration of a contemporary commercial office with a precise glazed facade

01 / Commercial Offices

Performance in contextABIE / Building performance

Occupied hours · workplace conditions

Comfort / Service Delivery
92 out of 100. Contextual service index.

Contextual service index

Mechanical Effort
64 out of 100. Higher score · less effort.

Higher score · less effort

Recoverable value
£12,000 per year, estimated recoverable value.

Estimated / year

Operational finding

Simultaneous heating and cooling.

Estimated annual recovery from fixing eleven Level 3 cooling actuators at the same comfort level.

Commercial Offices. Comfort / Service Delivery 92 out of 100. Mechanical Effort score 64 out of 100; higher means less effort. Recoverable value: £12,000 per year, estimated recoverable value. Simultaneous heating and cooling.